Understand How to Plan and Provide Environments and Services

1. 1 DESCRIBE THE FACTORS TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT WHEN PLANNING HEALTHY AND SAFE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS AND SERVICES Teaching staff have an obligation of care when taking care of kids. It is significant that they know about government enactment in regards to wellbeing and security and the school’s own Health and Safety (H&S) strategy concerning dangers and perils so they realize what to pay special mind to and what to do on account of an occurrence or mishap whether inside or outdoors.When working with youngsters and youngsters staff ought to consistently ensure that territories are fit for reason before any learning or play action; this implies ensuring a hazard appraisal is done to uncover likely dangers or circumstance where kids/or grown-ups could have a mishap. Should a showing associate detect a potential hazard then they should ensure this is managed promptly or if important signed into an episode book for the overseer/IT professional to manage e. . PC links m oved off the beaten path and rearranged into a link clean, or a potential fire danger managed, for example, paper expelled from containers that were in closeness to PC wires. Different perils to pay special mind to: Indoor likely dangers: †¢chairs are taken care of under the tables †¢teaching hardware is put away securely away †¢that there is characteristic light in the room †no blinds are down †¢there is space for moving around things are lifted up off the floor and set aside †¢no garments or anything left lying on the floor to be stumbled over †¢there is sufficient warming or ventilation so it isn't too hot or cold †¢no sharp corners or edges †particularly on tables †¢no substances dangerous to wellbeing lying around e. g. synthetic substances, for example, fade or those utilized in science labs †¢foodstuffs that can cause unfavorably susceptible responses e. g. peanuts †¢fire exits are obvious from blockages, for example , boxes and so on no free wires to stumble over or exposed wire closes which could shock †¢children have right footwear and apparel e. g. sterile jackets and goggles in a science class/plimsolls in a PE exercise to give sufficient assurance in the setting It is extremely simple for little youngsters who move around the study hall rapidly and who aren’t mindful of dangers to stumble over things or thump into seats or even one another. This is made increasingly intense when they hurrying to outside at break or are eager and need their lunch or need to leave when it is returning home time.In this occurrence going off in 2’s or 3’s will be simpler than a huge gathering. As space can be tight in schools (particularly in urban communities with homerooms being littler) with any accessible space utilized, it is significantly progressively critical to ensure that pathways around tables and all through the study hall are clear for straightforward entry and to limit t he danger of mishaps. It is likewise simple for staff to find tables and seats when attempting to circumnavigate hindrances, particularly when in a hurry.Staff ought to likewise know about dangers to guardians who come into the study halls (particularly in gathering and year 1) when it is drop off or get time, for instance on the off chance that somebody is pregnant, as the hazard to the mother and the unborn kid can be more noteworthy because of the mother not having the option to consistent themselves as effectively on the off chance that they stumble over something. In eating lobbies staples containing peanuts are not permitted nearby either in lunch encloses or school suppers and kids are not permitted to share their food on the off chance that anybody experiences a food sensitivity which may bring about a food hypersensitivity or an anaphylactic shock.Most schools have prepared staff who can utilize an Epipen on account of such an episode and have articulation which shows what is simply the sensitivity, how it shows, what side effects will show up and what ought to be done on account of a crisis. (See joined sheet on Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan 1. 1b). The Health and Safety Executive have given the accompanying direction: ‘Medicines enactment confines the organization of injectable medicines.Unless self-managed, they may just be controlled by or as per the guidelines of a specialist (e. g. by a nurse)†¦ The utilization of an Epipen to treat anaphylactic stun falls into this class. In this way, first aiders may manage an Epipen on the off chance that they are managing a hazardous crisis in a setback who has been recommended and is in control of an Epipen and where the first aider is prepared to utilize it. (HSE) [www. muir-walker. coop/preparing/hypersensitivity and-epipens] Accessed 29/11/12 Outdoor possible dangers: †¢Making sure that border fencing around the school is satisfactory e. g. no gaps or broken and entryways are secure †¢S lippery/wet leaves †¢Nothing in the route for kids and babies to stumble over in transit in †¢Making sure ascending edges, for example, Trim Trail have no likely perils from uncertain rope stepping stools and so forth. Sandpits and water regions must be shrouded when not being used †¢Children utilizing skipping ropes ought to be made mindful of the dangers to others when utilizing skipping ropes A case of how troublesome it very well may be to limit chance is on account of XXXX Primary School who have attempted to limit the dangers of any mishaps occurring by asking guardians (by means of bulletin) not to allow their youngsters to play or go around the school or climb contraption when holding on to get kin, if there should be an occurrence of accidents.This is hard to accomplish as everybody included must be ready and with little children and small kids there is a ton of room to have a fabulous time in. Likewise, there are not a single clear alerts to be found and jus t a couple of guardians notice this permitting their youngsters to have opportunity in the play area; shockingly the potential for a mishap happening out of class time is still there.

Why there is an Increase in the Rate of Incarceration free essay sample

The heightened paces of imprisonment are ascribed to the way that the American culture has gotten progressively reformatory. As per Wacquant, the American culture is viewed as â€Å"five times progressively corrective that it was a fourth of century ago†. Detainment would be utilized as a powerful institutional intends to reestablish lawfulness. This would be accomplished through the restraint of reliant and freak gatherings of individuals that were comprised of migrants and poor people. Expanded imprisonment was along these lines thought to achieve suppression and control inside the nation and keep away from strength by the settlers (Wacquant, 2010). Social upheaval against segregation was a reason for the expanded imprisonment. This is on the grounds that the insurgency was joined by increment in wrongdoing as the minor gatherings challenged misuse. Insubordination from the various gatherings of individuals where each gathering looked for acknowledgment swelled into the separate of the social structure. Medication misuse, harm and strikes incurred significant damage as benefits and quality declined vigorously. We will compose a custom paper test on Why there is an Increase in the Rate of Incarceration? or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The legitimate structure stopped to be viable as dutifulness was not viewed as significant. Accordingly there was have to strengthen the counter wrongdoing unit and the main way that appeared to be conceivable was through a jail modern complex that would make sure that each law guilty party was kept in a correctional facility, subsequently expanding the pace of imprisonment. Expanded migration was related with increment in wrongdoing. An examination by the United States Immigration Commission affirmed that various types of races and nationalities displayed diverse criminal attributes. Wrongdoing and criminal conduct was considered to be intrinsic among the blacks. As indicated by Wacquant, the blacks exploited their opportunity from subjugation to take part in wrongdoing. As a methods for upgrading the subjugation and misuse of the blacks while simultaneously guaranteeing request, they were detained. During this time more blacks were found in jails and the fundamental reason for their detainment was with the goal that they could keep offering their administrations of work inexpensively to the neighborhood ranchers and agents (Wacquant, 2008).  Economic emergency is another factor that prompts expanded detainment as the wealthy gathering receives measure to guarantee open wellbeing. A monetary emergency combined with social unsteadiness, were reason enough for the selection of brutal measures so this gathering would defend its situation in the general public. Accordingly there was an expansion in spending to guarantee open security. This prompted the portion of more assets on the corrective state as contrasted and the government assistance state. The issue of racial isolation didn't realize a lot of worry for whatever length of time that wrongdoing was bound to the various races. For quite a while, wrongdoing inside the dark organization was not given a lot of thought for as long wrongdoing inside the blacks was limited to this network. They needed legitimate portrayal and political pioneers subsequently; little responsibility of assets inside the dark networks among others, that were viewed as below average. In any case, with time, dark wrongdoing spread over to the white networks. It is then that the law was utilized without limit. This saw countless dark individuals in prison. Expanded imprisonment was viewed as a transition to reestablish harmony and serenity in America. President Nixon considered this to be the best path through which wrongdoing would be managed in America. Wrongdoing was on the wild increment in the United States when Nixon was chosen as president. Social imbalance was a basic factor that was considered as having the capacity to result into a political defiance by the foreigners against the Americans. An expansion in tranquilize misuse and a float from the social standards and qualities achieved the need of a viable cure that would make sure that lawfulness became reestablished and kept up. Along these lines, imprisonment was received. End Peace is urgent in each general public. Detainment is one path through which peace can be kept up. In any case, it is significant for this sort of move to be made up with all reasonableness without the goal of misusing a few people or gatherings of individuals.

Vancouver Essay -- British Columbia Canada

Area: Vancouver is the biggest city in British Columbia and the second biggest in the Pacific Northwest locale. It is a beach front city and significant seaport situated in the Lower Mainland of south western British Columbia, Canada. Populace: The number of inhabitants in the city of Vancouver is 578,041 and the number of inhabitants in Metro Vancouver is 2,116,581. Vancouver is ethnically differing, with 52% of city occupants and 43% of Metro inhabitants having a first language other than English. With a populace of around 600,000 (BC Stats gauge), Vancouver lies in a locale of in excess of 2 million individuals. Vancouver is the biggest city in the region of British Columbia and the third biggest in Canada. It covers a region of 114 sq km. History Archeological proof shows that beach front Indians had settled the Vancouver zone by 500 B.C. English maritime chief George Vancouver investigated the region in 1792. Vancouver was established as a sawmill settlement called Granville during the 1870s. The city was consolidated in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver. Vancouver is named after Captain George Vancouver, a British wayfarer. The name Vancouver itself starts from the Dutch van Coevorden, Vancouver is additionally part of the marginally bigger Lower Mainland metropolitan region which involves an absolute populace of 2,285,900. Vancouver was biggest urban region. Western Canada was the third biggest in the nation. meaning someone from (in Dutch: van) Coevorden, an old city in The Netherlands. Vancouver was first settled during the 1860s because of migration brought about by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, especially from the United States, albeit numerous workers didn't stay after the hurry. The city grew quickly from a little timber plant ... ...Free Zone. Avionics Situated in Richmond, Vancouver International Airport (YVR) is the primary worldwide air terminal in western Canada and is the second busiest in the country. As the chief portal to Asia, it has numerous carriers' provincial workplaces and their flights day by day to Asia, Europe, and the United States. Vancouver is the nearest air-connection to Asia, offering the quickest North American air terminal with day by day trips to the Republic of Korea's Incheon International Airport. Vancouver is additionally served by the Abbotsford International Airport, quick turning into a reliever to YVR helpful for the eastern rural areas and transborder United States. Working from Vancouver Harbor Water Aerodrome on the Downtown waterfront, a few floatplane administrators bolster both traveler beautiful flights and commonsense transportation, with broad activities during sunlight hours. Vancouver Essay - British Columbia Canada Area: Vancouver is the biggest city in British Columbia and the second biggest in the Pacific Northwest district. It is a beach front city and significant seaport situated in the Lower Mainland of south western British Columbia, Canada. Populace: The number of inhabitants in the city of Vancouver is 578,041 and the number of inhabitants in Metro Vancouver is 2,116,581. Vancouver is ethnically differing, with 52% of city inhabitants and 43% of Metro occupants having a first language other than English. With a populace of around 600,000 (BC Stats gauge), Vancouver lies in a locale of in excess of 2 million individuals. Vancouver is the biggest city in the territory of British Columbia and the third biggest in Canada. It covers a region of 114 sq km. History Archeological proof shows that seaside Indians had settled the Vancouver territory by 500 B.C. English maritime commander George Vancouver investigated the territory in 1792. Vancouver was established as a sawmill settlement called Granville during the 1870s. The city was fused in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver. Vancouver is named after Captain George Vancouver, a British adventurer. The name Vancouver itself begins from the Dutch van Coevorden, Vancouver is additionally part of the marginally bigger Lower Mainland metropolitan zone which includes a complete populace of 2,285,900. Vancouver was biggest urban territory. Western Canada was the third biggest in the nation. signifying someone from (in Dutch: van) Coevorden, an old city in The Netherlands. Vancouver was first settled during the 1860s because of movement brought about by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, especially from the United States, albeit numerous foreigners didn't stay after the hurry. The city grew quickly from a little wood factory ... ...Free Zone. Flight Situated in Richmond, Vancouver International Airport (YVR) is the vital global air terminal in western Canada and is the second busiest in the country. As the head door to Asia, it has numerous carriers' territorial workplaces and their flights every day to Asia, Europe, and the United States. Vancouver is the nearest air-connection to Asia, offering the quickest North American air terminal with day by day trips to the Republic of Korea's Incheon International Airport. Vancouver is likewise served by the Abbotsford International Airport, quick turning into a reliever to YVR helpful for the eastern rural areas and transborder United States. Working from Vancouver Harbor Water Aerodrome on the Downtown waterfront, a few floatplane administrators bolster both visitor picturesque flights and pragmatic transportation, with broad tasks during light hours.

M v Home Office - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1416 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Briefly explain the case of M v Home Office (1994) as it relates to the concept of the Rule of Law Dicey proposed that every man is subject to the ordinary law of the realm and amenable to the jurisdiction of the ordinary tribunals, whatever his à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rank or conditionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[1]. The accuracy of this assertion came under challenge in the case of M v Home Office (1994)[2], in which two issues of constitutional importance were considered; firstly whether injunctions could be issued against a government minister or department, and secondly whether a government minister or department could be found to be in contempt of court for failing to comply with a court order[3]. The case concerned à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, a citizen of Zaire who sought political asylum under the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees[4]. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "M v Home Office" essay for you Create order Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s application was rejected by the Home Office who ordered his removal from the UK. The Court of Appeal refused an application for leave to move for judicial review and so a fresh application was made, which alleged new grounds, to Garland J in chambers. Garland J indicated that Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s departure should be postponed in order to consider the application, and his understanding was that the Home Office had given an undertaking that this would be done. In fact, the undertaking given was that they would à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"endeavourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to postpone the departure; and regardless of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"endeavoursà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, M was removed from jurisdiction on a flight to Zaire via Paris. On hearing of this, Garland J made a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"without noticeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ mandatory order, noting that the apparent à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"undertakingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ had been breached and requiring the Home Secretary to procure Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s return; and so arrangements were made for this[5]. The order granted the Secretary of State liberty to vary or discharge it, and so following advice from his officials, the Home Secretary cancelled the arrangements for Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s return, concluding that the underlying decision to refuse asylum had been correct, and that the order made by Garland J was made without jurisdiction. Proceedings were brought against the Home Secretary on behalf of M (who had since disappeared following his arrival in Zaire) and a finding was made that Kenneth Baker, when acting as Home Secretary, had been guilty of contempt of court with the result simply that Mr Baker should pay costs[6]. One of the significant considerations in the case was whether the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 granted immunity to the Crown and its servants from injunctions when acting in their official capacity[7]. Up until 1947, the Crown enjoyed a number of substantial immunities and benefited from various procedural advantages in litigation[8]. Under the Act, however, the Crown is subject to the same liabilities in tort as a person of full age and capacity[9]; it is further vicariously liable for torts committed by its servants or agents[10]. The extent to which the Crown is liable appears to be limited by the Act. The 1994 case established, however, that the Act does not preclude the grant of an injunction against a particular crown servant, and such a view was in keeping with the history of prerogative proceedings against officers of the Crown. Although the Crown cannot be subject to this remedy, its servants carrying out its tasks will be[11]. Lord Templeman in delivering his brief judgement noted that the argument that there was no power to enforce the law by injunction or contempt proceedings against a minister in his official capacity would, if upheld, establish the proposition that the executive obey the law as a matter of grace and not as a matter of necessity, a proposition which his Lordship said would reverse the result of the Civil War[12]. Lord Woolf, delivering the main opinion of the Court, affirmed the finding of the Court of Appeal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“save for substitution of designation Secretary of State for Home Affairs as proper object of finding of contemptà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [13]. It was held that Garland J had jurisdiction to grant the order per Note 53/1-14/24 to the Supreme Court Practice 1993 which permits such a grant in urgent cases; further, the order was made by the High Court and so valid until set aside[14]. Whilst it might be acceptable to delay complying with the order until an application has been made for further guidance from the Court, the person in whose favour the order has been made (in this case M) must not be disadvantaged pending the hearing. In this case, the cancellation of plans to return M to the safety of the UK comprised a failure to protect his position and thus a disadvantage. Lord Woolf further examined the issue of whether a finding of contempt could be made against the Crown, government department or minister of the Crown. He considered that the Crown did have legal personality[15] so this did not present a hindrance to such a finding. Further, whilst acknowledging the argument that contempt proceedings were usually personal and punitive (and would therefore be inappropriate against the Crown or an officer of a Crown) he did not accept that this was always their function, and held that a finding of contempt could vindicate the requirements of justice. The issue as to whether the courts have jurisdiction to issue à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"coerciveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ orders against the Crown or ministers of the Crown was said to go to the heart of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the relationship between the executive and the courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [16]. Such sanctions are necessarily within a courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s jurisdiction to protect orders it has made, although they should only be issued in the most limited circumstances as they w ill usually be unnecessary[17],[18]. Their existence however reflects Diceyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideal that officials and others should have no exemption from the duty of the law that governs other citizens, or from the jurisdiction of ordinary tribunals[19], in order that citizens may enjoy legal protection against unlawful conduct on the part of officials[20]. However great the powers or duties conferred on the executive, it is necessary in a parliamentary democracy[21] that all concerned are equally responsible before the ordinary courts for the exercise of their rights, powers and duties[22]. Word count: 1,000 + refs bibliography AV Dicey An Introduction to the Study of the Law of Constitution (10th Edition Macmillan London 1965) M Allen B Thompson Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (7th Edition Oxford University Press London 2002) Halsburys Laws of England Administrative Law (Volume 1(1) 2001 Reissue) 4. Judicial Control (4) Judicial Remedi es (iii) Mandatory Orders b. Public Offices and Duties in Respect of Which a Mandatory Order Will Not Lie 148. Mandatory Orders Against the Crown and Crown Servants Halsburys Laws of England Administrative Law (Volume 1(1) 2001 Reissue) 4. Judicial Control (4) Judicial Remedies (iv) Declarations and Injunctions b. injunctions 152. The injunction in public law. RVF Heuston The Rule of Law in Essays in Constitutional Law (2nd Edition 1964) 44-48 LexisNexis UK : https://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal Table of Cases Francome and Another v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd and Others (1984) 2 All ER 408 at 412 Isaacs v Robertson (1985) Ac 97 M v Home Office (1994) 1 A.C. 377 R v Secretary of State for War [1891] 2 QB 326, CA R v Treasury Lords Comrs (1872) LR 7 QB 387 at 402 Re A Company (1981) AC 374 Town Investment Ltd v Department of the Environment (1978) Ac 359 Footnotes [1] AV Dicey An Introduction to the Study of the Law of Constitution (10th Edition Macmillan London 1959) 193 as quoted in M Allen B Thompson Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (7th Edition Oxford University Press London 2002) 216 [2] 1 A.C. 377 [3] Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 1 above) 217 [4] (1951) (Cmd. 9171): (1994) 1 A.C. 377 at 398 [5] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 400 [6] (1994) 1 A.C. 377 at 397-403 [7] Section 21(1) [8] RC Clements J Kay Constitutional and Administrative Law (3rd Edition Oxford University Press Oxford)179 [9] Section 2 (amended by the Statute Law Repeals Act 1981 [10] As defined by Section 6 [11] Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 8 above) 182 [12] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 396 [13] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 428 [14] In Re A Company (1981) AC 374, 384 and Isaacs v Robertson (1985) Ac 97, 102 per Lord Diplock [15] As sole corporation or corporation aggregate per Lor d Diplock in Town Investment Ltd v Department of the Environment (1978) Ac 359 [16] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 406 [17] Halsburys Laws of England Administrative Law (Volume 1(1) 2001 Reissue) 152. The Injunction in Public Law [18] (1994) 1 A.C. 377 per Lord Woolf; cf R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex p Factortame [1990] 2 AC 85, [1989] 2 All ER 692, HL [19] An Introduction to the Study of the Law of Constitution (n1 above) 202-203 [20] Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 1 above) 215 [21] Per Lord Donaldson MR in Francome and Another v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd and Others (1984) 2 All ER 408 at 412 [22] RVF Heuston The Rule of Law in Essays in Constitutional Law (2nd Edition 1964) 44-48 in Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 1 above) 215

Science, Technology and America’s Military Essay - 1427 Words

Science, Technology and America’s Military When it comes to the latest and fastest computers there is one place that all that technology can be found, the United States Military. There is no doubt that the U.S. Military is one of, if not the most technologically advanced armed forces in the world. â€Å"Over our countries development we have changed from a â€Å"grind it out† fighting machine, to a more advanced, rapid tactical corps to meet the different battle situations found in today’s world.†[1] This transformation has taken place largely in the last century with the advancement of computer technology helping to reshape the battle field to our advantage. Our nation is constantly looking for the advantage during conflict, and for†¦show more content†¦The simulators used today are extremely accurate as to the limitations of people and equipment, and as advances in technology improve so do the simulators, as they become more and more realistic. Computer game technology is also responsible for these improvements; today’s video game consoles have many times the computing power than the military’s simulators a few years ago.2 The army has even developed its own video game based on the simulators it uses for combat training. Americas Army is more than just a shoot-em-up game; it is built to portray a real soldiers life, everything from basic training to choosing a career. According to one of the games designers, Lt. Col. Casey Wardynski, the game took over two years and around $8 million dollars (USD) to develop, but the main point of the game is education of real Army life, and is said to be the most realistic game ever developed. Simulators cannot however depict every aspect of military life, dealing with other team members, salty commanders, and there is nothing to simulate being cold, tired and hungry at the end of the day. All in all however, simulators are a vital part of today’s military training and operations. In the near future, if it is not already possible, I would not be surprised if a simulator can be developed for any situation by simply inputting a given situation, and the soldiers will be able to use the simulator before going into the actual combat situation.Show MoreRelated T he Technological Revolution901 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovations, the American view of science and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the most recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In times such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the public’s perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many other factors are pertinentRead MoreCommunism s Effect On Technology907 Words   |  4 PagesCommunism’s Effect on Technology World War II began because of an invasion from Nazi Germany to Poland causing Britain to declare war on Germany. During the fall of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War, space exploration was at the top of America’s to do list. America was not the only country interested in gaining answers about the solar system and its planets. There were many times during the Cold War where the Soviet Union would have dramatic increases in science and technology. The Union ofRead MoreThe World War I Warfare Techniques1090 Words   |  5 PagesWar I was being fought and because of it, America made great strides in science and technology. Technological advancements in science completely changed the manner of how war was fought by creating weapons and techniques such as trench warfare submarines and biological warfare. One major aspect of the technological advancements in the 1910s was World War I warfare techniques. Trenches, machine guns, air reconnaissance (military surveillance), barbed wire, and modern artillery helped battle linesRead MoreA Letter to an Emperor 1678 Words   |  7 Pagesclouded by â€Å"the horrors of the Civil War† and many other domestic problems like buying over Native American lands in the north and dealing with Western nations like the British to remove them out of America’s lands. The term â€Å"manifest destiny† in the 1840s, based on America’s perspective, refers to America’s aspiration in assisting countries in other parts of the world to realize their full potential of becoming a modern and self-governance state (Merk, 1995). All in all, from these past unpleasant experiencesRead MoreWe Chose the Moon983 Words   |  4 Pagesflag in front of the Eagle Lunar module. One could argue that this photo was taken to represent the exten t of America’s interest in scientific exploration. But before we should jump to any conclusions, we must first take a closer look into why we chose to send Americans to the Moon in the first place. Does the photograph of the saluting astronaut truly represent America’s interests in science and exploration? Or does it in fact reveal the hidden agenda of the United States to keep a leg up in the ColdRead MoreWorld Superpower Rankings : The United Kingdom And Japan Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesexperts assert that a mixture of several factors comprising the vastness of a nation’s military resources, economical might, political influence and human resource intensity. Most commonly, military power often takes the first consideration when searching for or ranking the world’s superpowers. Consequently, states such as the United States, China, United Kingdom and Japan have a broad reputation for their military prowess and enjoy a distinctive advantage over many other nations in wartimes (Said,Read MoreObama s Commencement Address At West Point963 Words   |  4 PagesIssues such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the 2008 economic crisis have greatly affected US standing in the world (American Political Science Association, 2009). This is also further challenged by rising powers, most notably China and the other BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations. All four countries have in recent years significantly increased their military budget (Kruger, 2011) and are currently expected to contribute to over half of the world’s growth and predicted to overtake most developedRead MoreAnalysis of Eisenhowers Farewell Address1011 Words   |  4 Pagesthe strength of the military-industrial complex then this faction could become far too powerful, eventually subverting the rights and privileges of the American citizens who the military was designed to protect. He believed that by its very nature, military spending would increase, which h as proven to be true. As the nation expands in terms of population, and as technologies have increased both within this country and in the nations of allies and enemies, the cost of military defense has increasedRead MoreLord Of The Flies Science And Technology939 Words   |  4 PagesSherell Yarns Yarns 1 May 14th 2015 Mr. Rossow May 14th, 2015 Lord of the Flies science and technology The science and technology of world war two (WWII) aided many countries in their self-defense and protected them against German tyranny. German technology, including weapons and armament exceeded that of the allied forces and provided Germany with a greater advantage during times of conflict. There were two critical developments in WWII that helped shape the outcomeRead MoreCia Intervention During The Soviet Union1305 Words   |  6 Pagestheir previous isolationistic tendencies they became more involved with a containment policy that was installed by the Truman administration. Since the United States had used the first atomic bomb in Japan many other countries tried to develop this technology as to not fall behind, mainly being the Soviet Union in 1949. The fear of communism was on the rise, McCarthyism still at an all-time high. The United States became increasingly weary of third world countries accepting Marxist and socialist beliefs

Violent media Images and video games results in violent...

Violent Media Images and Video Games Results In Violent Behavior Can violent media images and video games result in violent behavior? The answer is yes. For a few decades now hundreds of researchers have take time to research the relationship of media images and video games to violent behavior in children. In the next few paragraphs I will discuss why media images and video games result in violent behavior in children. This paper will also provide some important factors that adults should know about media images and video game violence. It has been researched that media images and video games can be harmful and damaging to children’s minds. Most children watch 21-23 hours of television per week (Media Violence 1). Within the 21-23†¦show more content†¦I am a true believer that media and video game violence has a great affect on children. There have been real life examples that depict violence acts due to media images and video games. A great example of all of this would be the Columbine High School, shooting. This act of violence occurred on April 20, 1999 when two heavily armed boys walked into the Columbine High School in Colorado and shot to death 12 of their fellow classmates and a teacher before they turn the violent act on themselves. When the Columbine case was investigated, authorities came to find out that the boys spent numerous of hours playing a video game called â€Å"First Person Shooter†. Apparently the boys modified this video game to look like the layout of Columbine High Scho ol, using copied yearbook pictures of fellow students as the shooting target. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I am a strong believer that this video game had a powerful connection to the Columbine shooters act of violence. I believe that the Columbine shooters were brainwashed as they played â€Å"First Person Shooter† (video game). This realistic video game encouraged the two shooters to take the violence to school just like they played for numerous of hours. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another perfect example of violent media imagesShow MoreRelatedMultimedia Violence : A Grave Threat Of Teens Of The New Generation. Craig A. Anderson1585 Words   |  7 Pagesand adolescents (or ‘youth’) to violent visual media increases the likelihood that they will engage in physical aggression against another person. By ‘physical aggression’ we mean behavior that is intended to harm another person physically, such as hitting with a fist or some object. A single brief exposure to violent media can increase aggression in the immediate situation. The repeated exposure leads to general increases in aggressiveness over time (â€Å"Quotes: Media Violence†).† Although AndersonRead MoreViolent Video Games And Its Influence On Behavior1187 Words   |  5 Pages The Timing of Violent Video Games and Its Influence on Aggressive Behaviors What images pop up in your head when you hear the word aggression? Have you ever thought whether violence portrayed in different forms of media make people more aggressive? The immediate reaction to such a word is fighting or violence. Many issues are determinants of aggression but media violence has played a huge role in influencing aggressive behavior. Over the past years, aggression has been tied to numerousRead MoreViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesVIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth isRead MoreThe Primary Cause Of Media Violence In The Media1223 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence. Media violence and its influence on societys operation has inspired fierce debates for countless of years, since the broad use of television from the mid-1900s through the flourishing industry of new technology that are accessible today. Several independent individuals, institutions, and peace advocates claim that the graphic and the boundless depiction of violence in movies, television programs, video games, social media, and other various sources is motivating violent beha vior among today’sRead MoreEng 1011630 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Music Videos and Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit referencesRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Today s Society1518 Words   |  7 Pages Aside from video games, there is a multitude of media that today’s youth is exposed to every day. Such media includes social media websites such as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s s ociety. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in television violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increasedRead MoreMedia Violence and Aggressive Behavior1277 Words   |  6 Pages Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior Monica Suzanne B. Castro #21856730 Submitted for SSC130BB: Essentials of Psychology January 25, 2014 Research project #05020500 Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior Introduction In the early 1960s Albert Bandura conducted his famous â€Å"Bobo Doll† experiments, in which children were shown videos of someone attacking a plastic clown known as a Bobo doll (Isom, 1998). Many of the children exposed to theseRead MoreDo Video Games Cause Bad Behavior Essay1395 Words   |  6 Pageswhether violent video games cause bad behavior. This topic has been researched for almost 30 years and there are still major opinion differences. Many psychologists say violent video games do cause bad behavior, and claim that games such as Manhunt, Grand Theft Auto, and Modern Warfare, desensitize people to violence, making it a norm in society. Others disagree, claiming that these games, although they can be very violent, can help people develop critical thinking skills. (Nonviolent video games areRead MoreViolent Video Games Have Negative Effects904 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Video Games Have Negative Effects For years gaming industries have been aiming towards entertaining people of all ages, especially children and adolescents. However, the definition of entertainment has changed drastically, from playing dodge ball outside to watching and playing video games in which people pretend to annihilate each other. Video game violence attracts and addicts young players, by affecting their behavior, and their development of social skills, to even affect their abilityRead MoreVideo Games and Their Role in Violence and Bullying Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesare becoming bullies and showing aggressive behavior, in which no one knows why. Parents and adults alike both say that the reason their youth and children are showing these attitudes is the violent, mature video games that the children play on their media device. However, many people say that there are other reasons that children show aggressive behavior and why they become bullies to other children. I believe that there are other reason s than video games that cause a child to become disobedient and

BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care. Answer: Introduction: Palliative care is an essential medical and nursing care for improving quality of life of persons with life-limiting illness. Palliative care refers to a specialized nursing and medical care for patients with life limiting health conditions (Glaser, Strauss, 2017). The palliative care provides relief to patients that improve their quality of life. Palliative care has a role in relieving patients suffering and their families through a holistic assessment and treatment of psychosocial, physical, and spiritual symptoms. Personal values and beliefs shape palliative care provider interactions that are important to delivering effective palliative care. The following essay a self reflection that explains how to provide best holistic end of life care to a person while managing personal values and beliefs and their effect to interaction with a patient. Holistic end of life care is a comprehensive approach for assessing and treating persons in their last days of living. A holistic approach aims at assessing and treating the physical, spiritual, and psychosocial aspect of a palliative patient. The approach recognizes that patients are human beings and are made up of mind, body and the spirit. Balboni et al. (2016) defined holistic end of life care as a comprehensive care that acknowledges and recognizes a person as a whole and there exist interdependency among ones social, psychological, biological, and spiritual aspects. A holistic care approach has to include medication, communication, self-help, education and complimentary treatment (Morton, Fontaine, Hudak, Gallo, 2017). The approach considers all the aspects that affect the treatment process and the patients emotions, thoughts, opinion, attitude and cultures. The holistic end of life care approach is based on equality, relative openness, respect, mutuality as the patient under care is allowed to participate in decision making. The holistic end of life care has several benefits to palliative care providers, patients, and their families. First, holistic approach increases the nurses understanding of the patient physical illness and their specific needs. The holistic approach is comprehensive and involves educating patients to increase their self awareness. The patients are able to understand their condition and its effects that enable nurses to get a clear inquiry of the patients suffering (Gillan, Van der Riet, Jeong, 2014). Secondly, the holistic care approach enables communication between the nurse and the patient. Communication is important to creating therapeutic relationship in palliative care (Balboni et al. 2016). The therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient enable the nurse to provide education on self care and have a conversation that reveals patients feelings, emotions, and desires while receiving health care. Thirdly, the palliative care provider is able to understand the patie nts culture, values, and belief. The nurse understands the likely attitude, perspective and values that the patient holds. This enables the nurse to appreciate and offer a respectable palliative care to the patient. Holistic end of life care is also beneficial to the patients families. The approach takes family into considerations when making patients palliative decisions. Aged people like to be close to their families and help offer emotional support to the patient (Mathews, Johnston, 2017). The nurse is also able to provide stress, anxiety or depression treatment to the family as a result of one member unhealthy condition. Another benefit of holistic care approach is that patients have dignified death. The patients are involved in decision making and conversation and their death is not a surprise (Glaser, Strauss, 2017). Patients are able to plan for their advance care. The patients is also able to identify substitute decision maker in case the patient cannot communicate or unab le to make sound decisions. Holistic end of life care is therefore beneficial in providing comprehensive nursing care that improves quality of life through psychological, social, physical, and spiritual approach to assessing and treating patients. Personal values and beliefs of a nurse have an impact when interacting with a palliative patient. Personal values are stable and longlasting beliefs that an individual hold as important and set standard orders that a person lives and make choices (Connor, 2017). Beliefs develop into values when someone commits to them and grow to being important in their life. It is important for a nurse to understand personal values to make rational, responsible, consistent, and clear decisions. Personal beliefs and values of a nurse in palliative affect nurses relationship with the patients and their family. My personal belief and values have been shaped by my background. My decisions while providing holistic palliative care will be highly influenced by personal values and beliefs. One of my personal values and belief that can affect interactions with palliative patient is spirituality. Spiritual care is an important aspect to providing a holistic end of life care. Spiritual care involves a nurse recognizing and responding to human spirit needs. I think spiritual care and spiritual wellness of a patient are culturally bound and there is not standard method of offering spiritual care. I also think that spirituality care should be a role of spiritual experts such as pastoral team. Gardner, (2017) stated that spiritual care difficulties are caused by nurses differing beliefs and perception of spirituality as contentious, taboo and sensitive subject hence assuming it importance in holistic health care delivery. Centeno, Ballesteros, Carrasco, Arantzamendi, (2016) found that nurses spiritual awareness and understanding can improve end of life care delivery. Human beings need spiritual care to when faced with trauma, sadness, or ill health that leads them to struggl e with self worth, meaning of life, expressing themselves, and require faith support. Spiritual care help treat spiritual distress to restore patients belief system. According to my personal beliefs and values, I find it uncomfortable to talk about death with a patient. I understand the importance of communication in delivering quality palliative care but find it hard when it has to be a topic on preparing the patient for last days. I belief death is something that takes loved ones life away leaving grief and agony to family and friends. I feel like talking much about death leads to death occurring earlier than it would have happened if I didnt talk about it. Coelho et al., (2016) stated that communication is an important aspect of providing a holistic palliative care. Conversations about death enable the patient to share about their agenda and preferences. Communication helps nurses to identify and address all needs of the patient which is central to holistic approach to palliative care. Teixeira, (2016) acknowledged that communication in palliative care is a complex challenge to excellent care. Therefore lack of proficient when communicating ca n overlook patients goals and wishes of the care undermining the holistic palliative care. In summary, personal beliefs and values influence a nurses ability to provide effective and holistic end of life care. Palliative patients need a holistic end of life care to relieve pain, improve quality of life, and have a dignified death. I found that I have to change my perspective and attitude about spiritual care and communication and appreciate their role in providing holistic palliative care. Spiritual care helps to treat spiritual distress while effective communication enhances conversations with the patient that enable them to prepare and have a dignified death. Therefore, nurses should understand and appreciate a holistic approach to providing effective palliative care. References Balboni, M. J., Sullivan, A., Enzinger, A. C., Epstein-Peterson, Z. D., Tseng, Y. D., Mitchell, C., ... Balboni, T. A. (2014). Nurse and physician barriers to spiritual care provision at the end of life. Journal of pain and symptom management, 48(3), 400-410. Centeno, C., Ballesteros, M., Carrasco, J. M., Arantzamendi, M. (2016). Does palliative care education matter to medical students? The experience of attending an undergraduate course in palliative care. BMJ supportive palliative care, 6(1), 128-134. Coelho, S. P., Costa, T., Barbosa, M. M., Capelas, M. L., De Mello, R. A., Sa, L. (2016). Palliative Home Care, for a Holistic Approach to the Patient and Family. Palliative Medicine, 30(6), NP294. Connor, S. R. (2017). Hospice and palliative care: The essential guide. Taylor Francis. Gardner, F. (2017). Critical spirituality: A holistic approach to contemporary practice. Routledge. Gillan, P. C., van der Riet, P. J., Jeong, S. (2014). End of life care education, past and present: a review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 34(3), 331-342. Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L. (2017). Awareness of dying. Routledge. Morton, P. G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M. (2017). Critical care nursing: a holistic approach (p. 1056). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Mathews, G., Johnston, B. (2017). Palliative and end-of-life care for adults with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a rapid review focusing on patient and family caregiver perspectives. Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 11(4), 315-327. Teixeira, E. (2016). Mindfulness Meditation: One Holistic Approach to Reduce Pain and Suffering in Patients with Chron-ic and/or Life Threatening Diseases.(2016) J Palliat Care Pain Manage 1 (2): 1-2. J Palliat Care Pain Manage, 1(2).