Understand How to Plan and Provide Environments and Services

1. 1 DESCRIBE THE FACTORS TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT WHEN PLANNING HEALTHY AND SAFE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS AND SERVICES Teaching staff have an obligation of care when taking care of kids. It is significant that they know about government enactment in regards to wellbeing and security and the school’s own Health and Safety (H&S) strategy concerning dangers and perils so they realize what to pay special mind to and what to do on account of an occurrence or mishap whether inside or outdoors.When working with youngsters and youngsters staff ought to consistently ensure that territories are fit for reason before any learning or play action; this implies ensuring a hazard appraisal is done to uncover likely dangers or circumstance where kids/or grown-ups could have a mishap. Should a showing associate detect a potential hazard then they should ensure this is managed promptly or if important signed into an episode book for the overseer/IT professional to manage e. . PC links m oved off the beaten path and rearranged into a link clean, or a potential fire danger managed, for example, paper expelled from containers that were in closeness to PC wires. Different perils to pay special mind to: Indoor likely dangers: †¢chairs are taken care of under the tables †¢teaching hardware is put away securely away †¢that there is characteristic light in the room †no blinds are down †¢there is space for moving around things are lifted up off the floor and set aside †¢no garments or anything left lying on the floor to be stumbled over †¢there is sufficient warming or ventilation so it isn't too hot or cold †¢no sharp corners or edges †particularly on tables †¢no substances dangerous to wellbeing lying around e. g. synthetic substances, for example, fade or those utilized in science labs †¢foodstuffs that can cause unfavorably susceptible responses e. g. peanuts †¢fire exits are obvious from blockages, for example , boxes and so on no free wires to stumble over or exposed wire closes which could shock †¢children have right footwear and apparel e. g. sterile jackets and goggles in a science class/plimsolls in a PE exercise to give sufficient assurance in the setting It is extremely simple for little youngsters who move around the study hall rapidly and who aren’t mindful of dangers to stumble over things or thump into seats or even one another. This is made increasingly intense when they hurrying to outside at break or are eager and need their lunch or need to leave when it is returning home time.In this occurrence going off in 2’s or 3’s will be simpler than a huge gathering. As space can be tight in schools (particularly in urban communities with homerooms being littler) with any accessible space utilized, it is significantly progressively critical to ensure that pathways around tables and all through the study hall are clear for straightforward entry and to limit t he danger of mishaps. It is likewise simple for staff to find tables and seats when attempting to circumnavigate hindrances, particularly when in a hurry.Staff ought to likewise know about dangers to guardians who come into the study halls (particularly in gathering and year 1) when it is drop off or get time, for instance on the off chance that somebody is pregnant, as the hazard to the mother and the unborn kid can be more noteworthy because of the mother not having the option to consistent themselves as effectively on the off chance that they stumble over something. In eating lobbies staples containing peanuts are not permitted nearby either in lunch encloses or school suppers and kids are not permitted to share their food on the off chance that anybody experiences a food sensitivity which may bring about a food hypersensitivity or an anaphylactic shock.Most schools have prepared staff who can utilize an Epipen on account of such an episode and have articulation which shows what is simply the sensitivity, how it shows, what side effects will show up and what ought to be done on account of a crisis. (See joined sheet on Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan 1. 1b). The Health and Safety Executive have given the accompanying direction: ‘Medicines enactment confines the organization of injectable medicines.Unless self-managed, they may just be controlled by or as per the guidelines of a specialist (e. g. by a nurse)†¦ The utilization of an Epipen to treat anaphylactic stun falls into this class. In this way, first aiders may manage an Epipen on the off chance that they are managing a hazardous crisis in a setback who has been recommended and is in control of an Epipen and where the first aider is prepared to utilize it. (HSE) [www. muir-walker. coop/preparing/hypersensitivity and-epipens] Accessed 29/11/12 Outdoor possible dangers: †¢Making sure that border fencing around the school is satisfactory e. g. no gaps or broken and entryways are secure †¢S lippery/wet leaves †¢Nothing in the route for kids and babies to stumble over in transit in †¢Making sure ascending edges, for example, Trim Trail have no likely perils from uncertain rope stepping stools and so forth. Sandpits and water regions must be shrouded when not being used †¢Children utilizing skipping ropes ought to be made mindful of the dangers to others when utilizing skipping ropes A case of how troublesome it very well may be to limit chance is on account of XXXX Primary School who have attempted to limit the dangers of any mishaps occurring by asking guardians (by means of bulletin) not to allow their youngsters to play or go around the school or climb contraption when holding on to get kin, if there should be an occurrence of accidents.This is hard to accomplish as everybody included must be ready and with little children and small kids there is a ton of room to have a fabulous time in. Likewise, there are not a single clear alerts to be found and jus t a couple of guardians notice this permitting their youngsters to have opportunity in the play area; shockingly the potential for a mishap happening out of class time is still there.

Why there is an Increase in the Rate of Incarceration free essay sample

The heightened paces of imprisonment are ascribed to the way that the American culture has gotten progressively reformatory. As per Wacquant, the American culture is viewed as â€Å"five times progressively corrective that it was a fourth of century ago†. Detainment would be utilized as a powerful institutional intends to reestablish lawfulness. This would be accomplished through the restraint of reliant and freak gatherings of individuals that were comprised of migrants and poor people. Expanded imprisonment was along these lines thought to achieve suppression and control inside the nation and keep away from strength by the settlers (Wacquant, 2010). Social upheaval against segregation was a reason for the expanded imprisonment. This is on the grounds that the insurgency was joined by increment in wrongdoing as the minor gatherings challenged misuse. Insubordination from the various gatherings of individuals where each gathering looked for acknowledgment swelled into the separate of the social structure. Medication misuse, harm and strikes incurred significant damage as benefits and quality declined vigorously. We will compose a custom paper test on Why there is an Increase in the Rate of Incarceration? or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The legitimate structure stopped to be viable as dutifulness was not viewed as significant. Accordingly there was have to strengthen the counter wrongdoing unit and the main way that appeared to be conceivable was through a jail modern complex that would make sure that each law guilty party was kept in a correctional facility, subsequently expanding the pace of imprisonment. Expanded migration was related with increment in wrongdoing. An examination by the United States Immigration Commission affirmed that various types of races and nationalities displayed diverse criminal attributes. Wrongdoing and criminal conduct was considered to be intrinsic among the blacks. As indicated by Wacquant, the blacks exploited their opportunity from subjugation to take part in wrongdoing. As a methods for upgrading the subjugation and misuse of the blacks while simultaneously guaranteeing request, they were detained. During this time more blacks were found in jails and the fundamental reason for their detainment was with the goal that they could keep offering their administrations of work inexpensively to the neighborhood ranchers and agents (Wacquant, 2008).  Economic emergency is another factor that prompts expanded detainment as the wealthy gathering receives measure to guarantee open wellbeing. A monetary emergency combined with social unsteadiness, were reason enough for the selection of brutal measures so this gathering would defend its situation in the general public. Accordingly there was an expansion in spending to guarantee open security. This prompted the portion of more assets on the corrective state as contrasted and the government assistance state. The issue of racial isolation didn't realize a lot of worry for whatever length of time that wrongdoing was bound to the various races. For quite a while, wrongdoing inside the dark organization was not given a lot of thought for as long wrongdoing inside the blacks was limited to this network. They needed legitimate portrayal and political pioneers subsequently; little responsibility of assets inside the dark networks among others, that were viewed as below average. In any case, with time, dark wrongdoing spread over to the white networks. It is then that the law was utilized without limit. This saw countless dark individuals in prison. Expanded imprisonment was viewed as a transition to reestablish harmony and serenity in America. President Nixon considered this to be the best path through which wrongdoing would be managed in America. Wrongdoing was on the wild increment in the United States when Nixon was chosen as president. Social imbalance was a basic factor that was considered as having the capacity to result into a political defiance by the foreigners against the Americans. An expansion in tranquilize misuse and a float from the social standards and qualities achieved the need of a viable cure that would make sure that lawfulness became reestablished and kept up. Along these lines, imprisonment was received. End Peace is urgent in each general public. Detainment is one path through which peace can be kept up. In any case, it is significant for this sort of move to be made up with all reasonableness without the goal of misusing a few people or gatherings of individuals.

Vancouver Essay -- British Columbia Canada

Area: Vancouver is the biggest city in British Columbia and the second biggest in the Pacific Northwest locale. It is a beach front city and significant seaport situated in the Lower Mainland of south western British Columbia, Canada. Populace: The number of inhabitants in the city of Vancouver is 578,041 and the number of inhabitants in Metro Vancouver is 2,116,581. Vancouver is ethnically differing, with 52% of city occupants and 43% of Metro inhabitants having a first language other than English. With a populace of around 600,000 (BC Stats gauge), Vancouver lies in a locale of in excess of 2 million individuals. Vancouver is the biggest city in the region of British Columbia and the third biggest in Canada. It covers a region of 114 sq km. History Archeological proof shows that beach front Indians had settled the Vancouver zone by 500 B.C. English maritime chief George Vancouver investigated the region in 1792. Vancouver was established as a sawmill settlement called Granville during the 1870s. The city was consolidated in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver. Vancouver is named after Captain George Vancouver, a British wayfarer. The name Vancouver itself starts from the Dutch van Coevorden, Vancouver is additionally part of the marginally bigger Lower Mainland metropolitan region which involves an absolute populace of 2,285,900. Vancouver was biggest urban region. Western Canada was the third biggest in the nation. meaning someone from (in Dutch: van) Coevorden, an old city in The Netherlands. Vancouver was first settled during the 1860s because of migration brought about by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, especially from the United States, albeit numerous workers didn't stay after the hurry. The city grew quickly from a little timber plant ... ...Free Zone. Avionics Situated in Richmond, Vancouver International Airport (YVR) is the primary worldwide air terminal in western Canada and is the second busiest in the country. As the chief portal to Asia, it has numerous carriers' provincial workplaces and their flights day by day to Asia, Europe, and the United States. Vancouver is the nearest air-connection to Asia, offering the quickest North American air terminal with day by day trips to the Republic of Korea's Incheon International Airport. Vancouver is additionally served by the Abbotsford International Airport, quick turning into a reliever to YVR helpful for the eastern rural areas and transborder United States. Working from Vancouver Harbor Water Aerodrome on the Downtown waterfront, a few floatplane administrators bolster both traveler beautiful flights and commonsense transportation, with broad activities during sunlight hours. Vancouver Essay - British Columbia Canada Area: Vancouver is the biggest city in British Columbia and the second biggest in the Pacific Northwest district. It is a beach front city and significant seaport situated in the Lower Mainland of south western British Columbia, Canada. Populace: The number of inhabitants in the city of Vancouver is 578,041 and the number of inhabitants in Metro Vancouver is 2,116,581. Vancouver is ethnically differing, with 52% of city inhabitants and 43% of Metro occupants having a first language other than English. With a populace of around 600,000 (BC Stats gauge), Vancouver lies in a locale of in excess of 2 million individuals. Vancouver is the biggest city in the territory of British Columbia and the third biggest in Canada. It covers a region of 114 sq km. History Archeological proof shows that seaside Indians had settled the Vancouver territory by 500 B.C. English maritime commander George Vancouver investigated the territory in 1792. Vancouver was established as a sawmill settlement called Granville during the 1870s. The city was fused in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver. Vancouver is named after Captain George Vancouver, a British adventurer. The name Vancouver itself begins from the Dutch van Coevorden, Vancouver is additionally part of the marginally bigger Lower Mainland metropolitan zone which includes a complete populace of 2,285,900. Vancouver was biggest urban territory. Western Canada was the third biggest in the nation. signifying someone from (in Dutch: van) Coevorden, an old city in The Netherlands. Vancouver was first settled during the 1860s because of movement brought about by the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, especially from the United States, albeit numerous foreigners didn't stay after the hurry. The city grew quickly from a little wood factory ... ...Free Zone. Flight Situated in Richmond, Vancouver International Airport (YVR) is the vital global air terminal in western Canada and is the second busiest in the country. As the head door to Asia, it has numerous carriers' territorial workplaces and their flights every day to Asia, Europe, and the United States. Vancouver is the nearest air-connection to Asia, offering the quickest North American air terminal with day by day trips to the Republic of Korea's Incheon International Airport. Vancouver is likewise served by the Abbotsford International Airport, quick turning into a reliever to YVR helpful for the eastern rural areas and transborder United States. Working from Vancouver Harbor Water Aerodrome on the Downtown waterfront, a few floatplane administrators bolster both visitor picturesque flights and pragmatic transportation, with broad tasks during light hours.

M v Home Office - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1416 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Briefly explain the case of M v Home Office (1994) as it relates to the concept of the Rule of Law Dicey proposed that every man is subject to the ordinary law of the realm and amenable to the jurisdiction of the ordinary tribunals, whatever his à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"rank or conditionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[1]. The accuracy of this assertion came under challenge in the case of M v Home Office (1994)[2], in which two issues of constitutional importance were considered; firstly whether injunctions could be issued against a government minister or department, and secondly whether a government minister or department could be found to be in contempt of court for failing to comply with a court order[3]. The case concerned à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, a citizen of Zaire who sought political asylum under the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees[4]. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "M v Home Office" essay for you Create order Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s application was rejected by the Home Office who ordered his removal from the UK. The Court of Appeal refused an application for leave to move for judicial review and so a fresh application was made, which alleged new grounds, to Garland J in chambers. Garland J indicated that Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s departure should be postponed in order to consider the application, and his understanding was that the Home Office had given an undertaking that this would be done. In fact, the undertaking given was that they would à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"endeavourà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to postpone the departure; and regardless of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"endeavoursà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, M was removed from jurisdiction on a flight to Zaire via Paris. On hearing of this, Garland J made a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"without noticeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ mandatory order, noting that the apparent à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"undertakingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ had been breached and requiring the Home Secretary to procure Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s return; and so arrangements were made for this[5]. The order granted the Secretary of State liberty to vary or discharge it, and so following advice from his officials, the Home Secretary cancelled the arrangements for Mà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s return, concluding that the underlying decision to refuse asylum had been correct, and that the order made by Garland J was made without jurisdiction. Proceedings were brought against the Home Secretary on behalf of M (who had since disappeared following his arrival in Zaire) and a finding was made that Kenneth Baker, when acting as Home Secretary, had been guilty of contempt of court with the result simply that Mr Baker should pay costs[6]. One of the significant considerations in the case was whether the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 granted immunity to the Crown and its servants from injunctions when acting in their official capacity[7]. Up until 1947, the Crown enjoyed a number of substantial immunities and benefited from various procedural advantages in litigation[8]. Under the Act, however, the Crown is subject to the same liabilities in tort as a person of full age and capacity[9]; it is further vicariously liable for torts committed by its servants or agents[10]. The extent to which the Crown is liable appears to be limited by the Act. The 1994 case established, however, that the Act does not preclude the grant of an injunction against a particular crown servant, and such a view was in keeping with the history of prerogative proceedings against officers of the Crown. Although the Crown cannot be subject to this remedy, its servants carrying out its tasks will be[11]. Lord Templeman in delivering his brief judgement noted that the argument that there was no power to enforce the law by injunction or contempt proceedings against a minister in his official capacity would, if upheld, establish the proposition that the executive obey the law as a matter of grace and not as a matter of necessity, a proposition which his Lordship said would reverse the result of the Civil War[12]. Lord Woolf, delivering the main opinion of the Court, affirmed the finding of the Court of Appeal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“save for substitution of designation Secretary of State for Home Affairs as proper object of finding of contemptà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [13]. It was held that Garland J had jurisdiction to grant the order per Note 53/1-14/24 to the Supreme Court Practice 1993 which permits such a grant in urgent cases; further, the order was made by the High Court and so valid until set aside[14]. Whilst it might be acceptable to delay complying with the order until an application has been made for further guidance from the Court, the person in whose favour the order has been made (in this case M) must not be disadvantaged pending the hearing. In this case, the cancellation of plans to return M to the safety of the UK comprised a failure to protect his position and thus a disadvantage. Lord Woolf further examined the issue of whether a finding of contempt could be made against the Crown, government department or minister of the Crown. He considered that the Crown did have legal personality[15] so this did not present a hindrance to such a finding. Further, whilst acknowledging the argument that contempt proceedings were usually personal and punitive (and would therefore be inappropriate against the Crown or an officer of a Crown) he did not accept that this was always their function, and held that a finding of contempt could vindicate the requirements of justice. The issue as to whether the courts have jurisdiction to issue à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"coerciveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ orders against the Crown or ministers of the Crown was said to go to the heart of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the relationship between the executive and the courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [16]. Such sanctions are necessarily within a courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s jurisdiction to protect orders it has made, although they should only be issued in the most limited circumstances as they w ill usually be unnecessary[17],[18]. Their existence however reflects Diceyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideal that officials and others should have no exemption from the duty of the law that governs other citizens, or from the jurisdiction of ordinary tribunals[19], in order that citizens may enjoy legal protection against unlawful conduct on the part of officials[20]. However great the powers or duties conferred on the executive, it is necessary in a parliamentary democracy[21] that all concerned are equally responsible before the ordinary courts for the exercise of their rights, powers and duties[22]. Word count: 1,000 + refs bibliography AV Dicey An Introduction to the Study of the Law of Constitution (10th Edition Macmillan London 1965) M Allen B Thompson Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (7th Edition Oxford University Press London 2002) Halsburys Laws of England Administrative Law (Volume 1(1) 2001 Reissue) 4. Judicial Control (4) Judicial Remedi es (iii) Mandatory Orders b. Public Offices and Duties in Respect of Which a Mandatory Order Will Not Lie 148. Mandatory Orders Against the Crown and Crown Servants Halsburys Laws of England Administrative Law (Volume 1(1) 2001 Reissue) 4. Judicial Control (4) Judicial Remedies (iv) Declarations and Injunctions b. injunctions 152. The injunction in public law. RVF Heuston The Rule of Law in Essays in Constitutional Law (2nd Edition 1964) 44-48 LexisNexis UK : https://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal Table of Cases Francome and Another v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd and Others (1984) 2 All ER 408 at 412 Isaacs v Robertson (1985) Ac 97 M v Home Office (1994) 1 A.C. 377 R v Secretary of State for War [1891] 2 QB 326, CA R v Treasury Lords Comrs (1872) LR 7 QB 387 at 402 Re A Company (1981) AC 374 Town Investment Ltd v Department of the Environment (1978) Ac 359 Footnotes [1] AV Dicey An Introduction to the Study of the Law of Constitution (10th Edition Macmillan London 1959) 193 as quoted in M Allen B Thompson Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (7th Edition Oxford University Press London 2002) 216 [2] 1 A.C. 377 [3] Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 1 above) 217 [4] (1951) (Cmd. 9171): (1994) 1 A.C. 377 at 398 [5] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 400 [6] (1994) 1 A.C. 377 at 397-403 [7] Section 21(1) [8] RC Clements J Kay Constitutional and Administrative Law (3rd Edition Oxford University Press Oxford)179 [9] Section 2 (amended by the Statute Law Repeals Act 1981 [10] As defined by Section 6 [11] Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 8 above) 182 [12] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 396 [13] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 428 [14] In Re A Company (1981) AC 374, 384 and Isaacs v Robertson (1985) Ac 97, 102 per Lord Diplock [15] As sole corporation or corporation aggregate per Lor d Diplock in Town Investment Ltd v Department of the Environment (1978) Ac 359 [16] [1994] 1 A.C. 377 at 406 [17] Halsburys Laws of England Administrative Law (Volume 1(1) 2001 Reissue) 152. The Injunction in Public Law [18] (1994) 1 A.C. 377 per Lord Woolf; cf R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex p Factortame [1990] 2 AC 85, [1989] 2 All ER 692, HL [19] An Introduction to the Study of the Law of Constitution (n1 above) 202-203 [20] Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 1 above) 215 [21] Per Lord Donaldson MR in Francome and Another v Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd and Others (1984) 2 All ER 408 at 412 [22] RVF Heuston The Rule of Law in Essays in Constitutional Law (2nd Edition 1964) 44-48 in Cases and Materials on Constitutional and Administrative Law (n 1 above) 215

Science, Technology and America’s Military Essay - 1427 Words

Science, Technology and America’s Military When it comes to the latest and fastest computers there is one place that all that technology can be found, the United States Military. There is no doubt that the U.S. Military is one of, if not the most technologically advanced armed forces in the world. â€Å"Over our countries development we have changed from a â€Å"grind it out† fighting machine, to a more advanced, rapid tactical corps to meet the different battle situations found in today’s world.†[1] This transformation has taken place largely in the last century with the advancement of computer technology helping to reshape the battle field to our advantage. Our nation is constantly looking for the advantage during conflict, and for†¦show more content†¦The simulators used today are extremely accurate as to the limitations of people and equipment, and as advances in technology improve so do the simulators, as they become more and more realistic. Computer game technology is also responsible for these improvements; today’s video game consoles have many times the computing power than the military’s simulators a few years ago.2 The army has even developed its own video game based on the simulators it uses for combat training. Americas Army is more than just a shoot-em-up game; it is built to portray a real soldiers life, everything from basic training to choosing a career. According to one of the games designers, Lt. Col. Casey Wardynski, the game took over two years and around $8 million dollars (USD) to develop, but the main point of the game is education of real Army life, and is said to be the most realistic game ever developed. Simulators cannot however depict every aspect of military life, dealing with other team members, salty commanders, and there is nothing to simulate being cold, tired and hungry at the end of the day. All in all however, simulators are a vital part of today’s military training and operations. In the near future, if it is not already possible, I would not be surprised if a simulator can be developed for any situation by simply inputting a given situation, and the soldiers will be able to use the simulator before going into the actual combat situation.Show MoreRelated T he Technological Revolution901 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovations, the American view of science and technology is constantly fluctuating. The ever-evolving image of science and technology in the United States is usually due to how the most recent developments in science and technology contribute, whether in a perceived positive of negative light. In times such as war, where technology essentially determines the outcome, the public’s perception of technology becomes essential, as well as the implementation of said technology. Many other factors are pertinentRead MoreCommunism s Effect On Technology907 Words   |  4 PagesCommunism’s Effect on Technology World War II began because of an invasion from Nazi Germany to Poland causing Britain to declare war on Germany. During the fall of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War, space exploration was at the top of America’s to do list. America was not the only country interested in gaining answers about the solar system and its planets. There were many times during the Cold War where the Soviet Union would have dramatic increases in science and technology. The Union ofRead MoreThe World War I Warfare Techniques1090 Words   |  5 PagesWar I was being fought and because of it, America made great strides in science and technology. Technological advancements in science completely changed the manner of how war was fought by creating weapons and techniques such as trench warfare submarines and biological warfare. 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Since the United States had used the first atomic bomb in Japan many other countries tried to develop this technology as to not fall behind, mainly being the Soviet Union in 1949. The fear of communism was on the rise, McCarthyism still at an all-time high. The United States became increasingly weary of third world countries accepting Marxist and socialist beliefs

Violent media Images and video games results in violent...

Violent Media Images and Video Games Results In Violent Behavior Can violent media images and video games result in violent behavior? The answer is yes. For a few decades now hundreds of researchers have take time to research the relationship of media images and video games to violent behavior in children. In the next few paragraphs I will discuss why media images and video games result in violent behavior in children. This paper will also provide some important factors that adults should know about media images and video game violence. It has been researched that media images and video games can be harmful and damaging to children’s minds. Most children watch 21-23 hours of television per week (Media Violence 1). Within the 21-23†¦show more content†¦I am a true believer that media and video game violence has a great affect on children. There have been real life examples that depict violence acts due to media images and video games. A great example of all of this would be the Columbine High School, shooting. This act of violence occurred on April 20, 1999 when two heavily armed boys walked into the Columbine High School in Colorado and shot to death 12 of their fellow classmates and a teacher before they turn the violent act on themselves. When the Columbine case was investigated, authorities came to find out that the boys spent numerous of hours playing a video game called â€Å"First Person Shooter†. Apparently the boys modified this video game to look like the layout of Columbine High Scho ol, using copied yearbook pictures of fellow students as the shooting target. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I am a strong believer that this video game had a powerful connection to the Columbine shooters act of violence. I believe that the Columbine shooters were brainwashed as they played â€Å"First Person Shooter† (video game). This realistic video game encouraged the two shooters to take the violence to school just like they played for numerous of hours. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another perfect example of violent media imagesShow MoreRelatedMultimedia Violence : A Grave Threat Of Teens Of The New Generation. Craig A. Anderson1585 Words   |  7 Pagesand adolescents (or ‘youth’) to violent visual media increases the likelihood that they will engage in physical aggression against another person. By ‘physical aggression’ we mean behavior that is intended to harm another person physically, such as hitting with a fist or some object. A single brief exposure to violent media can increase aggression in the immediate situation. The repeated exposure leads to general increases in aggressiveness over time (â€Å"Quotes: Media Violence†).† Although AndersonRead MoreViolent Video Games And Its Influence On Behavior1187 Words   |  5 Pages The Timing of Violent Video Games and Its Influence on Aggressive Behaviors What images pop up in your head when you hear the word aggression? Have you ever thought whether violence portrayed in different forms of media make people more aggressive? The immediate reaction to such a word is fighting or violence. Many issues are determinants of aggression but media violence has played a huge role in influencing aggressive behavior. Over the past years, aggression has been tied to numerousRead MoreViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesVIOLENCE IN TELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth isRead MoreThe Primary Cause Of Media Violence In The Media1223 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence. Media violence and its influence on societys operation has inspired fierce debates for countless of years, since the broad use of television from the mid-1900s through the flourishing industry of new technology that are accessible today. 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Such media includes social media websites such as Twitter and Instagram, movies, television, and news broadcasting programs. Television, however, plays arguably the largest role in influencing adolescents in today’s s ociety. According to Marina Krcmar and Kathryn Green, â€Å"Viewing of violent television and interest in television violence has been linked to a host of antisocial behaviors such as increasedRead MoreMedia Violence and Aggressive Behavior1277 Words   |  6 Pages Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior Monica Suzanne B. Castro #21856730 Submitted for SSC130BB: Essentials of Psychology January 25, 2014 Research project #05020500 Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior Introduction In the early 1960s Albert Bandura conducted his famous â€Å"Bobo Doll† experiments, in which children were shown videos of someone attacking a plastic clown known as a Bobo doll (Isom, 1998). 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BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care. Answer: Introduction: Palliative care is an essential medical and nursing care for improving quality of life of persons with life-limiting illness. Palliative care refers to a specialized nursing and medical care for patients with life limiting health conditions (Glaser, Strauss, 2017). The palliative care provides relief to patients that improve their quality of life. Palliative care has a role in relieving patients suffering and their families through a holistic assessment and treatment of psychosocial, physical, and spiritual symptoms. Personal values and beliefs shape palliative care provider interactions that are important to delivering effective palliative care. The following essay a self reflection that explains how to provide best holistic end of life care to a person while managing personal values and beliefs and their effect to interaction with a patient. Holistic end of life care is a comprehensive approach for assessing and treating persons in their last days of living. A holistic approach aims at assessing and treating the physical, spiritual, and psychosocial aspect of a palliative patient. The approach recognizes that patients are human beings and are made up of mind, body and the spirit. Balboni et al. (2016) defined holistic end of life care as a comprehensive care that acknowledges and recognizes a person as a whole and there exist interdependency among ones social, psychological, biological, and spiritual aspects. A holistic care approach has to include medication, communication, self-help, education and complimentary treatment (Morton, Fontaine, Hudak, Gallo, 2017). The approach considers all the aspects that affect the treatment process and the patients emotions, thoughts, opinion, attitude and cultures. The holistic end of life care approach is based on equality, relative openness, respect, mutuality as the patient under care is allowed to participate in decision making. The holistic end of life care has several benefits to palliative care providers, patients, and their families. First, holistic approach increases the nurses understanding of the patient physical illness and their specific needs. The holistic approach is comprehensive and involves educating patients to increase their self awareness. The patients are able to understand their condition and its effects that enable nurses to get a clear inquiry of the patients suffering (Gillan, Van der Riet, Jeong, 2014). Secondly, the holistic care approach enables communication between the nurse and the patient. Communication is important to creating therapeutic relationship in palliative care (Balboni et al. 2016). The therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient enable the nurse to provide education on self care and have a conversation that reveals patients feelings, emotions, and desires while receiving health care. Thirdly, the palliative care provider is able to understand the patie nts culture, values, and belief. The nurse understands the likely attitude, perspective and values that the patient holds. This enables the nurse to appreciate and offer a respectable palliative care to the patient. Holistic end of life care is also beneficial to the patients families. The approach takes family into considerations when making patients palliative decisions. Aged people like to be close to their families and help offer emotional support to the patient (Mathews, Johnston, 2017). The nurse is also able to provide stress, anxiety or depression treatment to the family as a result of one member unhealthy condition. Another benefit of holistic care approach is that patients have dignified death. The patients are involved in decision making and conversation and their death is not a surprise (Glaser, Strauss, 2017). Patients are able to plan for their advance care. The patients is also able to identify substitute decision maker in case the patient cannot communicate or unab le to make sound decisions. Holistic end of life care is therefore beneficial in providing comprehensive nursing care that improves quality of life through psychological, social, physical, and spiritual approach to assessing and treating patients. Personal values and beliefs of a nurse have an impact when interacting with a palliative patient. Personal values are stable and longlasting beliefs that an individual hold as important and set standard orders that a person lives and make choices (Connor, 2017). Beliefs develop into values when someone commits to them and grow to being important in their life. It is important for a nurse to understand personal values to make rational, responsible, consistent, and clear decisions. Personal beliefs and values of a nurse in palliative affect nurses relationship with the patients and their family. My personal belief and values have been shaped by my background. My decisions while providing holistic palliative care will be highly influenced by personal values and beliefs. One of my personal values and belief that can affect interactions with palliative patient is spirituality. Spiritual care is an important aspect to providing a holistic end of life care. Spiritual care involves a nurse recognizing and responding to human spirit needs. I think spiritual care and spiritual wellness of a patient are culturally bound and there is not standard method of offering spiritual care. I also think that spirituality care should be a role of spiritual experts such as pastoral team. Gardner, (2017) stated that spiritual care difficulties are caused by nurses differing beliefs and perception of spirituality as contentious, taboo and sensitive subject hence assuming it importance in holistic health care delivery. Centeno, Ballesteros, Carrasco, Arantzamendi, (2016) found that nurses spiritual awareness and understanding can improve end of life care delivery. Human beings need spiritual care to when faced with trauma, sadness, or ill health that leads them to struggl e with self worth, meaning of life, expressing themselves, and require faith support. Spiritual care help treat spiritual distress to restore patients belief system. According to my personal beliefs and values, I find it uncomfortable to talk about death with a patient. I understand the importance of communication in delivering quality palliative care but find it hard when it has to be a topic on preparing the patient for last days. I belief death is something that takes loved ones life away leaving grief and agony to family and friends. I feel like talking much about death leads to death occurring earlier than it would have happened if I didnt talk about it. Coelho et al., (2016) stated that communication is an important aspect of providing a holistic palliative care. Conversations about death enable the patient to share about their agenda and preferences. Communication helps nurses to identify and address all needs of the patient which is central to holistic approach to palliative care. Teixeira, (2016) acknowledged that communication in palliative care is a complex challenge to excellent care. Therefore lack of proficient when communicating ca n overlook patients goals and wishes of the care undermining the holistic palliative care. In summary, personal beliefs and values influence a nurses ability to provide effective and holistic end of life care. Palliative patients need a holistic end of life care to relieve pain, improve quality of life, and have a dignified death. I found that I have to change my perspective and attitude about spiritual care and communication and appreciate their role in providing holistic palliative care. Spiritual care helps to treat spiritual distress while effective communication enhances conversations with the patient that enable them to prepare and have a dignified death. Therefore, nurses should understand and appreciate a holistic approach to providing effective palliative care. References Balboni, M. J., Sullivan, A., Enzinger, A. C., Epstein-Peterson, Z. D., Tseng, Y. D., Mitchell, C., ... Balboni, T. A. (2014). Nurse and physician barriers to spiritual care provision at the end of life. Journal of pain and symptom management, 48(3), 400-410. Centeno, C., Ballesteros, M., Carrasco, J. M., Arantzamendi, M. (2016). Does palliative care education matter to medical students? The experience of attending an undergraduate course in palliative care. BMJ supportive palliative care, 6(1), 128-134. Coelho, S. P., Costa, T., Barbosa, M. M., Capelas, M. L., De Mello, R. A., Sa, L. (2016). Palliative Home Care, for a Holistic Approach to the Patient and Family. Palliative Medicine, 30(6), NP294. Connor, S. R. (2017). Hospice and palliative care: The essential guide. Taylor Francis. Gardner, F. (2017). Critical spirituality: A holistic approach to contemporary practice. Routledge. Gillan, P. C., van der Riet, P. J., Jeong, S. (2014). End of life care education, past and present: a review of the literature. Nurse Education Today, 34(3), 331-342. Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L. (2017). Awareness of dying. Routledge. Morton, P. G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C. M., Gallo, B. M. (2017). Critical care nursing: a holistic approach (p. 1056). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Mathews, G., Johnston, B. (2017). Palliative and end-of-life care for adults with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a rapid review focusing on patient and family caregiver perspectives. Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 11(4), 315-327. Teixeira, E. (2016). Mindfulness Meditation: One Holistic Approach to Reduce Pain and Suffering in Patients with Chron-ic and/or Life Threatening Diseases.(2016) J Palliat Care Pain Manage 1 (2): 1-2. J Palliat Care Pain Manage, 1(2).

Abraham Sinkov - Interview Discussing Cryptologic Field free essay sample

Physic Sc1 Resistance Of A Wire

Physic Sc1 Resistance Of A Wire How the resistance of a wire changes with different lengths Planning We are trying to find out if and how the resistance of a wire changes by adjusting the length of the wire. I think that as the length increases; the resistance will also increase. I think this will happen because in previous experiments, my results have shown this. For example: I have done an experiment where I had to find out what variables affected the resistance of a wire. I set up a circuit similar to the one in the diagram below. But instead of keeping all the variables the same, I changed them, one at a time, to see what effect they may have on the resistance of a wire.Predicted Graph Circuit Diagram The apparatus I will use is: battery pack, leads, ammeter, constantan wire (0.25 mm), ruler, crocodile clip and a voltmeter.I did a practical in which I chose to use constantan wire.English: Four-wire configuration of a resistance t...

The pro's for teenage girls getting the new HPV vaccine Essay

The pro's for teenage girls getting the new HPV vaccine - Essay Example Of the more than 100 types of HPV, more than 30 types can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact† (National Cancer Institute, 2008). It stands to reason, then, that if a vaccine is to be effective, it must be administered before or shortly after a young woman becomes sexually active. There have been numerous arguments brought up against using the vaccine, but a coherent look into its advantages clearly indicates the positive significantly outweighs the negatives. To begin with, the virus has proven to be effective against some of the more dangerous strains of HPV. â€Å"Studies have found the vaccine to be almost 100 percent effective in preventing diseases caused by the four HPV types covered by the vaccine – including pre-cancers of the cervix, vulva and vagina and genital warts† (Division of STD Prevention, 2006). Together, these four strains of HPV are thought to cause approximately 70 percent of cervical cancers and 90 percent of genital warts. â€Å"The vaccine covers types 6 and 11, which are thought to be responsible for more than 95 percent of genital warts cases, and types 16 and 18, which are believed to be responsible for more than 70 percent of cervical cancer cases† (Dempsey cited in University of Michigan Health System, 2007). One of the main complaints against new vaccines is commonly concerns regarding the safety of the ‘cure’. In the case of the HPV vaccine, â€Å"the FDA has licensed the HPV vaccine as safe and effective. This vaccine has been tested in over 11,000 females (ages 9-26 years old) around the world. These studies have shown no serious side effects† (Division of STD Prevention, 2006). By comparison, â€Å" In the United States there are about 10,000 new cases of cervical cancer each year and around 4,000 deaths from the disease† (â€Å"A Vaccine Expert†, 2007). By providing the cure long before the behavior, many girls’ lives

Leadership Application Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Leadership Application Project - Essay Example Leadership By Example We have read or heard people who have etched their name in history books as a great leader of their time, whether in fame or notoriety. People like Moses in the Bible, Churchill and Hitler during the World War II or Obama and Bin Laden in the 21st century have captured the imagination of the world. They were leaders on their own right, whether chosen by their people or self proclaimed themselves. There are so many types of leadership: charismatic, participative, situational, transactional, transformational, quiet, and servant. What do these people have that they have so many followers? What are their traits? Do they have maxims they earnestly follow? For this project, we will try to look into the style of leadership which an individual can follow which will eventually make him/her a good leader. Firstly, let’s define what leadership is, according to Northouse (2007)â€Å"Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objecti ve and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent† (p. 3) in simple term, it is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal or objective. There is a notion that leaders are born rather than made. On the contrary, leaders are made through knowledge and skills which is called â€Å"Process Leadership† by Jago, 1982. Jago added that we have traits that can influence our actions which he termed as â€Å"Trait Leadership†. When we are task to lead people, we will be confronted on how to strategize them to follow what we have initially planned, in order to achieve our goal. In this case, we choose the leadership by example because study shows this is what the great leaders demonstrated in achieving their objectives. As Mahatma Gandhi once said â€Å"You must be the change you wish to see in the world.† It is not from another person that we rely for an answer to our problem, it should come from us. No matter our position or role maybe we can take the initiative and make the decision to show the way for others. I would like to cite a simple case in a family. The father, usually the breadwinner, who will take care of the basic needs of the family, that is, food, shelter and clothing. If the father remiss his duty-bound responsibilities because of his irresponsible attitude and unsound decisions, he will not gain support worse respect from his children and spouse. The father should be a role model to his children by leading by example. By showing that you care for their well-being and have an open communication, these two traits alone will work effectively in the family. How do we correlate this in an organization or a big corporation? In a setting where a leader plays a vital role to accomplish an organization’s objectives, he/she should have the traits, skills and knowledge necessary to perform his/her assigned task effectively. A classic example of a perso n balancing family and corporate affairs effectively is psychologist Lily Kelly-Radford, a vice-president of the prominent nonprofit Center for Creative Leadership (CCL). As quoted by Deborah Smith Bailey, Kelly-Radford says â€Å"if you’re good at what you do, take self-care measures and get creative about integrating your work and family life, you can be a successful leader and fulfill personal obligations† (Monitor Staff). She had an extensive experience in teaching and private consulting prior

Food Regulations Essay Example for Free

Food Regulations Essay 1.State the administrative agency which controls the regulation. Explain why this agency and your proposed regulation interest you (briefly). Will this proposed regulation affect you or the business in which you are working? If so, how? Submit a copy of the proposed regulation along with your responses to these five questions. The proposed regulation can be submitted as either a separate Word document (.doc) or Adobe file (.pdf). This means you will submit two attachments to the Week 2 Drop box: (a) a Word document with the questions and your answers and (b) a copy of the proposed regulation you used for this assignment. (10 points) 2.Describe the proposal/change. (10 points) 3.Write the public comment that you would submit to this proposal. If the proposed regulation deadline has already passed, write the comment you would have submitted. Explain briefly what you wish to accomplish with your comment. (10 points) 4.Provide the deadline by which the public comment must be made. (If the date has already passed, please provide when the deadline was). (5 points) 5. Once you have submitted your comment, what will you are legally entitled to do later in the promulgation process (if you should choose to do so)? (See the textbooks discussion of the Administrative Procedure Act.) If the proposal passes, identify and explain the five legal theories you could use in an attempt to have (any) administrative regulation declared invalid and overturned in court. Which of these challenges would be the best way to challenge the regulation you selected for this assignment if you wanted to have the regulation overturned and why? Answer all of these questions for #5 even if you are in favor of your proposed regulation. The response to question 5 should be a minimum of 2–3 paragraphs long. (15 points) 1-FDA publishes rules that establish or modify the way it regulates foods, drugs, biologics, cosmetics, radiation-emitting electronic products, and medical devices commodities close to the daily lives of all Americans. FDA rules have considerable impact on the nations health, industries and economy. My concern is that under the federal law, a claim that a food is intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease makes that food a drug, and is unlawful. However, federal law provides for FDA approval of a health claim, which is a statement that characterizes the relationship of any substance to a disease or health-related condition (e.g. a claim that calcium may reduce the risk of osteoporosis). Under the statutory standard for approval, the claim must be supported by significant scientific agreement. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) 2. The adequacy of federal oversight of food safety recently became the subject of intense media and Congressional scrutiny. The issue came to national prominence when contaminated food caused the death and illness of hundreds of people. The episode served to heighten awareness of the fact that an increasing proportion of the food consumed domestically is imported, and much of it from countries that do not have well established food safety systems. It also began to focus attention on the fact that FDA’s funding has not kept up with the responsibilities that have been heaped upon it over the past several years, and that FDA will need additional legal authority to effectively address some problem areas; they have adequate funding and resources. FDA covered the overall food safety systems of the countries, as well as their food safety systems such as specific commodity areas; i.e. seafood, including molluscan shellfish, imported meat products, vegetables and dairy products (exclu ding Grade A pasteurized milk products). (www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm) 3. The controversy over trans-fat offers an example of how one kind of regulation at the federal level can beget other forms of regulation at the state level. In 2006, an FDA regulation went into effect that requires listing the amount of trans-fat present in a packaged food on the label of that food. FDA did not go so far as to ban the use of trans-fat, something that some consumer groups were advocating. However, shortly after the issuance of FDA’s rule, state and local jurisdictions started stepping into the breach. A number of localities have banned the use of trans-fat in restaurant foods, and some states, such as California, have begun to follow suit. Faced with a patchwork of local requirements and the potential for adverse publicity, some major restaurant chains have reformulated their products to eliminate the use of trans-fat, however, nations wide has not complied or just finds a loophole to go around the system in avoiding such regulations. Another issue is the increasing concern of the status of federal regulation of foods and other products that contain nanomaterial. Both proponents and skeptics of nanotechnology hold the view that industry has raced ahead of regulatory authorities in bringing nanotech products to market, thereby increasing the potential for consumer injury and environmental harm. Thus, there is at least some support for stronger regulatory oversight of nanotech products in general, and of nanotech foods, including food additives and dietary supplements in specific. Recently, FDA announced that it will hold a public hearing to seek input on various aspects of its approach to regulation of nanotechnology. FDA likely will follow up on that hearing with the issuance of guidance documents specific to the product categories that it oversees. (www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/146784/Healthcare+Food) 4. By law, anyone should participate in the rule-making process by commenting in writing on rules FDA proposes. FDA routinely allows the public input and carefully considers the comments when it draws up a final rule. Another way to influence the way FDA does business is to petition the agency to issue, change or cancel a regulation, or to take other action. FDA will act to implement a provision of the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 that requires FDA to establish a reportable food registry, and that requires any person who submits a registration for a food facility under the Bioterrorism Act of 2002 to also notify FDA of instances of reportable food. A reportable food is one for which there exists a reasonable probability that use of, or exposure to, the food will cause serious adverse health consequences or death, the same standard that currently applies to Class I recalls, so the practical effect of the new provision should make it mandatory for companies to notify FDA of a Class I recall situation. FDA Petitions require careful preparation by the submitter, they spends considerable time and staff resources processing petitions. Individuals sometimes submit petitions, but most come from regulated industry or consumer groups. For example, a drug company might request a change in labeling for one of its products; a food company might ask that its product be exempted from some provision of a regulation; or a consumer group might petition FDA to tighten regulation of a certain product. (RegistrarCorp.com/FDA-Food) 5. Health claims have been the subject of considerable controversy. After protracted litigation, federal courts ruled that FDA cannot impose an outright ban on claims that have some scientific support but fail to meet the statutory standard of significant scientific agreement. FDA’s strict application of the statutory standard was held to violate the First Amendment of the US Constitution, which protects against government infringement of speech that is not false or misleading. In response to those court decisions, FDA should develop a process for approval of qualified health claims; in order to attempt and describe the strength of the scientific evidence that supports a claim. Qualified health claims should be the subject of controversy in their own right. Some observers believe that qualified health claims are as likely to mislead as to inform consumers, and opposition to their use has grown to the point where Congressional representatives have asked FDA to stop approving them altogether. It remains to be seen how the controversy will be resolved, given that FDA’s current approach was essentially forced on it by the judiciary. (www.iflr.msu.edu/iflr/courses/united_states_food_laws) References: FDA gov Homepage – U.S Food and Drug Administration homepage; Retrieved form www.fda.gov January 19th, 2013 US FDA Food Regulations/FDA Beverage Regulations; Retrieved from www.registrarcorp.com/fda-food/index.jsp? January 20, 2013 Importing Food Products into the United States; Retrieved from www.fda.gov/Food/InternationalActivities/Imports/default.htm . January 20, 2013 United States – FDA Food Labeling Regulations; Retrieved from www.ladas.com/BULLETINS/1994/0694Bulletin/US_Food

The significance of female characters in the progressof Homer’s novel E

The significance of female characters in the progressof Homer’s novel The Odyssey Women are very important figures in Homer's The Odyssey. Athena and Penelope are the two primary examples. They help Odysseus in his travels in many ways through the story. They keep the reader interested so that they keep reading to find out what will happen next. Throughout the novel, they appear in many different forms. In this epic, several female characters had a profound effect on the plot. They wielded their influence through typically feminine skills and attributes: seduction, supernatural powers, intelligence, and beauty. Some of the women of The Odyssey influenced the actions of men, playing key roles in the epics, such as Athena, Penelope, Calypso, the Sirens, Helen, or Circe; all have been true, and in actuality, may be an entertaining interpretation of an actual Trojan War. Since the Trojan War supposedly started because of a dispute between the gods and mortals, the Trojan War probably started because of a reason other than the reason Homer gives. If Homer were a woman, then he would have directed his audience into believing that women were at a higher level than men were by use of his epics. Ultimately, Homer would be utilizing his feminine characteristics when telling his stories with underlying messages of feminine superiority or equality. As goddess of wisdom and battle, Athena naturally has a soft spot for the brave and wily Odysseus. She helps him out of many tough situations, including his shipwreck in Book 5 and the mismatched battle of Book 22. She does not merely impart sense and safety to her passive charge, however. She takes an interest in Odysseus for the talents he already has and actively demonstrates. Although she reassures Odysseus during the battle with the suitors, she does not become fully involved, preferring instead to watch Odysseus fight and prevail on his own. She also often helps Telemachus as when she sends him off to Pylos and Sparta to earn a name for himself but she has the most affection for Odysseus. Athena is confident, practical, clever, a master of disguises, and a great warrior, characteristics she finds reflected in Telemachus. Her role as goddess of the womanly arts gets very little attention in the Odyssey. Penelope works at the loom all the time but rarely sees Athena, and then u... ...oes. These literature works gave many possibilities of definition of heroism. The Greeks illustrated heroism to obey the rules laid down by the gods and goddesses, and those who obey the rules would gain honor and fame. The Greeks regarded intelligence as one of the highest gifts that all heroes must posses. The Greeks required that all heroes must have courage and die a horrible death. We know him less from what he thought, which was seldom revealed, than by what he says and did, and his actions follow naturally from his characteristics. If the cunning of Odysseus is mentioned more than his courage, it was his courage that gets him into the scrapes from which his cunning had to deliver him. Odysseus had the all the qualities that the Greek tradition required of all heroes, which were obey the rules of gods, posses intelligence, and displayed courage. He was made a hero thanks to his own characteristics however, with out the guidance of Athena, his longing to be at home with his wife again and the intervention of women on his journey, he would only be a hero by myth not by what he has achieved through the trouble of getting home due to the women he has encountered.

Mix of marketing activities

Undertaking 31 ) Mix of Selling Activities1. BrandingLets clients cognize what merchandise the company will bring forth with different manners and Sons. The definition of stigmatization is making a name, logo or a design that merely identifies and differentiate merchandise from others. Purpose: A successful stigmatization can set up trust and builds trueness between clients and the company, communicates the company values which mean the values of the company distinguish their merchandises from other rivals and the quality of their merchandises.2. E-mail sellingE-mail selling aids by directing messages via electronic mail to the clients to allow them cognize what merchandises will be sell in the market. Purpose: Provides personalized services to clients. Email selling can update clients every clip about the cargo of their purchased merchandises. Email selling besides enables to advance merchandises and services at the same clip.3. Banner advertsGraphical adverts which can be either on in writing or text messages that are shown on web pages. When clients clicked on the either of the adverts, it will travel on to new page and straight off unfastened to the advertizer ‘s place page. Banners are normally in formats such as GIF, JPEG or PNG. Banners are of import because they can advance, purchase and sell their merchandises utilizing this advert. Purpose: Banner advertisement can be used really efficaciously to advance a merchandise or service on the web. This will bring forth gross revenues when the concern is introduced to a immense audience. Banner advertizements will do more profitable for clients that have its ain alone qualities that can hike on-line gross revenues.4. CRMBesides known as Customer Relationship Manager. CRM is an information industry that provides a company utile and relevant information to clients in order to hold a good known relationship between the company and clients in an organized manner. The information provided must fit with the clients ‘ demands. Purpose: CRM has the undermentioned intents such as cognition direction which enables for employees to hold valuable information in what action to do, Database consolidation is to interact a client recorded in one topographic point to assist and advance client support service and Integration of channels and systems which is to react to clients through a channel of their pick such as electronic mail, phone and online chatting.5. Search engine optimisationSearch engine optimisation is a manner for hunt engines to happen and rank a site higher than other web sites in response to a hunt question and therefore helps clients easier to happen the site that they wanted. Purpose: Search engine optimisation will assist the site to advance their merchandises and services by seeking the company ‘s site. Every clip clients type the keyword of the site, the ranking of that site will travel higher. This will enable to utilize the hunt engine to the advantage in order to acquire needed traffic.6. Per chink advertisementPay per chink advertisement is besides known as Cost per chink or Pay per Ranking. Pay per chink advertisement allows clients to name the site that searched at the top of the hunt engine consequences by typing for the merchandises or services they wanted to utilize. The higher clients visit the site, the higher the advertizement will be shown in the list. Customers will pay when they click on and link to the site. Purpose: Pay per chink is a signifier of advertisement that engage websites with links of the company on other web sites. Every client chinks on the advert, certain of amount will be charged to the clients. This will assist the company to derive much more net income from ecommerce.2 ) Reasonable attacks to online selling activities.1. Registering with as many hunt enginesThe intent of registering with as many engines is to let holding a better line in with the hunt engine. This can be really valuable tool in seeing where to travel in spread outing the company ‘s web site into the market.2. Clear stigmatization and promotional bundlesThe intent of clear stigmatization and promotional bundles is that they give consumers a freedom of pick in taking their merchandises, offer a step of protection to clients because they can easy place the provider which they are fond of.3. Use of streamer advertisement theoretical accountThe intent of use of streamer advertisement theoretical account is to c onstruct consciousness, sell something, and thrust traffic to an advertizer ‘s web site.4. The usage of forumThe use of forum is a good manner to acquire back links and traffics but members must lend to the forum in order to be active in the site and non merely spamming the forum with the company ‘s links. Giving relevant and elaborate information, clients or members of the forum might be interested to look into out the nexus.3 ) Offline selling demands:I. Direct selling is a method where advertizers approach clients straight face to confront with the merchandises or services for roll uping an sum of information about their clients and clients. II. Mass selling is a maximal exposure of advertisement merchandises to clients. Merchandises that many people want will be introduced to a immense audience.a. MagazinesMagazines might and can be expensive but magazines are really utile because it focused on the advertisement to the clients which they might be interested to cognize about the advert.B. Direct MailDirect mail can be utile because the mail is straight sent from the company to clients instantly for their wants and demands. Roll uping information from clients by detecting references on their cheques and inquiring them to make full out information cards.c. NewslettersNewsletters presents can be really influential and powerful message to clients because it provides layout and design and they can bring forth really interesting newssheets in a really cheap manner.d. NewspapersBy puting advertizements about the company ‘s concern in newspapers can be really utile and may convert clients through the advertizements because newspapers ever have been read by people every twenty-four hours. This method is really effectual.4 ) Plan addresses both bing and new clientsIn order to retain clients online or offlines, the undermentioned factors should be taken into consideration:1. Developing profitable clientsIn order to set up profitable clients, the company must continuously be pulling new profitable clients in the industry sectors and they must besides active retain the profitable current clients and re-establish dealingss with past clients.2. Profiling clientsCustomer profiling is based on demographic, psychographic and geographic features. The description of clients must include income, business, and degree of instruction, age, gender, avocations or country of abode.3. Specifying clientsFor retaining clients, the company must specify their possible clients. To be successful, the company must be able to carry clients more easy and when the company able to carry them, it is easier clip to hold concern with clients.4. Deciding targeted groupTargeted group will be decided by the company which clients will establish on their age and gender. Each group will be able to prove their merchandises which may be a positive manner to derive client ‘s trust and do even more net income.5 ) Compile prospective clients in the groupa. Plan to turn to bing clientsI ) Offer truenessIf the company plans to do the bing clients loyal to them, they must offer them a particular deal such as take downing the monetary value in order to do them happy and loyal.two ) Tell-a-friend optionThe company can state the bing clients to advance their site and concern to their friends in order to derive more loyal clients.three ) Offer pre or station gross revenues servicesOffering pre gross revenues services to clients, the company must be able to research and program new merchandise before giving out to clients in order for them to do a suggestion and do a better merchandise for them to be happy.four ) Considerin g monetary value factors based on clients need.Reducing monetary values on the merchandises that the clients ever need will be able to retain the bing client ‘s trueness.B. Plan to turn to new clientsI ) Mailing listMailing list such as direct mail is an effectual manner to convey a message or a manner to publicize and advance a new specific merchandise to big audiences in order to derive new clients.two ) OffersOffers will be given to clients such as take downing the monetary value as considered by the company for a chosen merchandise that might acquire the client ‘s purpose.three ) MembershipsNew clients will be offered full rank for them to acquire the latest intelligence and information about new merchandises of their demands.four ) Easy payment servicesNew clients may be able to utilize their recognition cards if they are buying their merchandises online because it is easier for them to pay without any transit required.6 ) Sphere nameCompany name is called â€Å"Ar ts and Crafts online†Sphere NameTypeHandinessartzandcraftzonline.comCommercialYesfun-artsandcrafts-online.comCommercialYesartscrafts4u.comCommercialYesThe best sphere name that have been chosen is artscrafts4u.com Reasons on why this sphere name is the best:This sphere name is short and easier for clients to retrieve the site.This sphere name may be interesting for clients in order for them to see the site more frequently.The sphere name can pull clients in doing concerns.

Utilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics - 1586 Words

There is an ethical epidemic that is plaguing this world and it is called Human Trafficking. Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates common human rights by trading humans and forcing them to complete acts of coerced labor, or sex slavery. It is the 2nd largest criminal operation in the world next to the drug cartel and it is done to make money off these innocent lives (Ottisova, 2016). The illegal trade and exploitation of human beings for forced labor, prostitution and reproductive favors is unethical and unacceptable by our society because many United States organizations are starting to work together to stop these intolerable acts to end the suffering and pain. Ethical theories are categorized into three groups:†¦show more content†¦Each action we take as humans determines our personal character and ethical theories guide us and teach us right from wrong (Mosser, 2013). Human trafficking poses many ethical dilemmas, often the trafficked is drugged to prevent disturbances that would lead to alerting authorities of the situation that would foil their plan. The victims are often beaten into submission, or manipulated to cause much fear. Victims are subjected to extreme violence and mental abuse (Ottisova, 2016). Traffickers are egoists as they are only thinking about themselves and have no empathy for their victims. Egoism is a concept that drives an individual to personal interests, they believe that regardless of moral standards that they should do something to bring them closer to their goals, regardless if it is right or wrong, no matter whom they hurt in the process (Mosser, 2013). There is no relativism in Human Trafficking. Relativism is a theory based on morals and ethical truths that depend on the individuals and groups holding them (Mosser, 2013). Many of the victims of human trafficking would experience emotivism (an emotional attitud e) because they would be emotionally and physically impacted from being kidnapped, drugged, beaten, and coerced into performing forced labor or sexual acts that goes against their moral conduct just to stay alive.Show MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, Deontology, And Virtue Ethics835 Words   |  4 PagesInitially, my understanding of ethics was merely to determine what is right and wrong in certain situations. Although, after learning about Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics, I have realized that certain characteristics of each play a role in determining what ethics truly are. Utilitarianism characterizes the definition of ethics, by making all choices have the greatest positive impact, while minimizing the risk. 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